settle

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英 ['set(?)l] 美['s?tl]

近義詞colonize patch locate reconcile up inhabit resolve fix decide occupy mend

vi. 解決；定居；沉淀；下陷
vt. 解決；安排；使…定居
n. 有背長(zhǎng)椅
n. (Settle)人名；(英)塞特爾

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET4中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

復(fù)數(shù):?settles;第三人稱單數(shù):?settles;過(guò)去式:?settled;過(guò)去分詞:?settled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?settling;

助記提示

1. sed- "sit" => set- + 雙寫(xiě)t加-le.
2. sit => settle.

中文詞源

settle 高背長(zhǎng)椅，長(zhǎng)木凳

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) setl,座位，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*setla,座位，來(lái)自 PIE*sed,坐下，詞源同 sit,seat. 引申詞義長(zhǎng)木凳，高背長(zhǎng)椅。

settle 安排，解決，處理，定居，安居

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) setlan,使坐下，來(lái)自 setl,座位，詞源同 sit,set,seat.引申詞義安居，定居。后主要用于比喻義安排，解決，處理等。

英文詞源

settle: settle: [OE] Although now far less common, the noun settle ‘bench’ is older than the verb, and indeed was the source of it. It evolved (along with German sessel) from a prehistoric Germanic *setlaz, which was derived from the same base that produced English sit. (Saddle comes from a variant of the same base.) In Old English times it was setl, and still meant simply ‘seat’. This formed the basis of a verb setlan ‘put in a position of repose’, ancestor of modern English settle.
=> saddle, sit
settle (v.): "come to rest," Old English setlan "cause to sit, place, put," from setl "a seat" (see settle (n.)). Related: Settling. Compare German siedeln "to settle, colonize."

From c. 1300 of birds, etc., "to alight." From early 14c. as "sink down, descend; cave in." Early 15c. in reference to suspended particles in a liquid. Sense of "establish a permanent residence" first recorded 1620s; that of "decide" is 1620s. Meaning "secure title to by deed" is from 1660s.

Meaning "reconcile" (a quarrel, differences, etc.) perhaps is influenced by Middle English sahtlen "to reconcile," from Old English saht "reconciliation," from Old Norse satt "reconciliation." To settle down "become content" is from 1853; transitive sense from 1520s; as what married couples do in establishing domesticity, from 1718. To settle for "content oneself with" is from 1943.
settle (n.): "long bench," 1550s, from Middle English setle "a seat," from Old English setl "a seat, stall; position, abode; setting of a heavenly body," related to sittan "to sit," from Proto-Germanic *setla- (cognates: Middle Low German, Middle Dutch setel, Dutch zetel, German Sessel, Gothic sitls), from PIE *sedla- (cognates: Latin sella "seat, chair," Old Church Slavonic sedlo "saddle," Old English sadol "saddle"), from root *sed- (1) "to sit" (see sedentary).

雙語(yǔ)例句

1. England will have to settle for third or fourth place.: 英格蘭將只好接受第三或第四的排名。

2. The duo set up a scam to settle their respective debts.: 那對(duì)搭檔設(shè)了一計(jì)以消除各自的債務(wù)。

3. The man let his eyes settle upon Cross's face.: 那名男子的目光落在了克羅斯的臉上。

4. They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.: 他們同意通過(guò)談判來(lái)努力解決糾紛。

5. He took a long time to settle in to big-time football.: 他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才在頂級(jí)足球聯(lián)賽站穩(wěn)腳跟。